We never actually realise the extreme benefits of our mobile gaming business until we joined My Sen Den at the back end of 2024.
Sensory processing disorder (SPD) is often confused with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) due to the similarities and connections that exist. While the two have many similarities, SPD is often a comorbid symptom of ASD, but not all children and adults with sensory processing disorders have autism. Video gaming has long been seen as a form of entertainment, but for many autistic children and adults, it offers something far more powerful. While there are common misconceptions about video games, particularly around their potential to cause addiction or antisocial behaviour, numerous studies and real-world experiences show that video games can offer significant benefits for individuals on the autism spectrum. These benefits span cognitive development, social skills, emotional regulation, and even job preparedness. Let’s explore how video gaming can positively impact autistic individuals.
1. Improved Social Interaction and Communication
One of the most challenging aspects for many individuals on the autism spectrum is social interaction. Video games, especially multiplayer and cooperative games, offer a low-pressure environment where autistic children and adults can engage with others. In many cases, the structured nature of video games, where the rules and goals are clear, provides a safe space for individuals to practice socializing without the anxiety that can accompany face-to-face interactions.
Online gaming communities offer a chance to interact with peers, form friendships, and develop communication skills. Games like Fortnite, FC24, Rocket League or Minecraft, for example, allow players to collaborate, share ideas, and work as a team to accomplish goals. These interactions can help autistic individuals improve their ability to navigate social situations, understand social cues, and practice conversational skills.
2. Enhancing Cognitive Skills
Many video games are designed to challenge the brain, requiring players to think critically, plan ahead, and solve complex problems. For autistic individuals, especially those who have strengths in certain cognitive areas, video games can provide an ideal environment for enhancing skills like attention to detail, pattern recognition, and memory.
Puzzle games, such as Escape Academy, require problem-solving, strategic thinking, and the ability to focus for long periods. Action games with fast-paced mechanics, like Sonic, Crash Bandicoot or Super Mario, can help improve reflexes and quick decision-making. The clear, measurable success in these games, such as earning points or leveling up, provides immediate feedback that can be motivating and rewarding for players.
3. Emotional Regulation and Stress Relief
For many individuals, managing emotions can be a struggle, especially in overwhelming situations. Video games offer a structured environment where players can explore different emotional states without facing the same level of social or physical stress. Games can act as a healthy outlet for expressing emotions and relieving anxiety.
For example, calming games can provide a relaxing experience, offering a sense of control and achievement in a low-stress environment. On the other hand, games with a narrative or characters can help individuals process their emotions and explore social situations they might find difficult to navigate in real life. This can help them develop coping strategies for handling frustration or disappointment, as well as the ability to manage intense emotions in a controlled setting.
4. Building Independence and Confidence
Video games provide a world where achievements are earned based on effort, and players can gain a sense of independence. All children and adults often face challenges in traditional learning environments, but video games allow them to work through challenges at their own pace, offering an opportunity for self-paced growth. As players level up, earn rewards, and master different skills, they build confidence in their abilities. This sense of accomplishment can translate into a greater willingness to tackle challenges in other areas of life, including academics or career pursuits.
Additionally, many games allow for personalization and customization, such as modifying characters or settings. This kind of autonomy helps individuals feel empowered in their choices, which can be a huge boost to self-esteem.
5. Job Preparation and Skill Development
Video games can also play a role in preparing individuals for the workforce. Many modern video games require skills that are valuable in today’s digital and collaborative job environments, such as teamwork, problem-solving, and digital literacy. Games that involve project management, can help build skills in planning, resource management, and decision-making.
Furthermore, some adults are finding careers in the gaming industry itself, whether through game design, programming, or testing. By honing their gaming skills, they may discover a passion or potential career path they hadn’t previously considered.
6. Creativity and Expression
Video games are not just about following instructions—they are also about creativity and self-expression. For those who might struggle with traditional forms of expression, such as speaking or writing, gaming provides an alternative platform for self-expression.
The ability to create something within the game world and share it with others can be especially rewarding. It encourages players to explore their imagination and engage in a process of self-discovery that can be both satisfying and therapeutic.
Conclusion: More Than Just Play
While video games may initially seem like just a pastime, for many children and adults, they can serve as a powerful tool for growth and development. Through gaming, individuals can build social skills, enhance cognitive abilities, manage emotions, and explore creative avenues—all in an engaging and enjoyable way.
As we continue to recognize the benefits of gaming, it’s important to understand that, when used appropriately, video games can be a valuable and transformative tool for supporting the unique needs and strengths of individuals. Whether it's through connecting with others, building confidence, or preparing for future success, the potential benefits of video gaming for people can go far beyond the screen.
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